- Can a NRI (Non Resident Indian) avail of a housing loan?
Yes, NRIs can avail a NRI housing loan to buy a property in India. However, the loan disbursement process as well as the terms & conditions for a loan taken by a NRI are different than regular home loans granted to Indian residents.
- I intend to co-own the property with my brother, sister, father, mother. Will I be eligible for a loan?
You would not be eligible for a loan as most home loan lenders allow only immediate relatives to co-own a property meaning that a parent-son combination and a husband-wife combination are only allowed.
-
I’m a single woman. Can I get a loan?
Yes, a single woman can get a loan. Many lenders also have special schemes for women offering them a discount up to 0.25%
-
How instantly can I take a home loan?
Most lenders consider any property bought during the last 3 -6 months as a regular home loan application. You would be eligible for the same rates and income tax benefits as any other home loan. However, if you delay and the property purchase becomes more than 6 months old it will be treated as Loan against Property. The rates for the same are higher and there would be no tax benefits.
-
Do professionals have special eligibility norms?
Most home loan lenders offer special privileges to self-employed professionals. Every Housing Finance Institution (HFI) has its own conditions regarding the type of professionals they would cater to. The HFI also decides on the qualifications required for such professionals to qualify for the relaxed norms for loan eligibility calculations.
-
Can I get a home loan for an apartment that I want to purchase in New York?
No, currently no home loan lender provides loan for purchasing properties abroad.
-
Can I take advantage of tax benefits from a home loan as well as claim House Rent Allowance (HRA)?
If you took a home loan and are still living in a rented place, you will be entitled to:
Of course, you can claim tax benefits on the home loan only if your home is ready to live in during that financial year. Once the construction on your home is complete, the HRA benefit stops. If you took a home loan, got possession of the house, have rented it out and stay in a rented accommodation, you will be entitled to all the three benefits mentioned above. However, in this case, the rent you receive would be considered as your taxable income.
-
Can I get two home loans against two different properties?
Yes, you can have as many loans against different properties. The only criteria being that you should be able to repay all the EMIs every month.
-
I have two housing loans on two different properties. Can I get tax rebate under sec 80 C of both the loans?
Yes, you can get the 80C benefit on both loans. However, the total amount that you will be entitled to will be a total of Rs 100,000 across both the homes.
-
I have a home loan in which I am a co-applicant. However, the total EMI amount is paid by me. What is the total income tax exemption that I can avail?
The interest paid on a home loan is not directly deductible from your salary income for either of your flat loans. Income from house property will be calculated for each flat you own. If either of theses calculations shows a loss, this loss can be set off against your income from other heads. As for Section 24 deduction, on your self occupied house you can take advantage of interest payments up to Rs.1, 50,000. For the other property, you can claim actual interest repaid, there is no limit for the same.
-
What is a “pre-approved property”?
Yes, you can claim income tax exemption if you are a co applicant in a housing loan as long as you are also the owner or co owner of the property in question. If you are only person repaying the loan, you can claim the entire tax benefit for yourself (provided you are an owner or co-owner). You should enter into a simple agreement with the other borrowers stating that you will be repaying the entire loan. If you are paying part of the EMI, you will get tax benefits in the proportion to your share in the loan.
-
What are the tax benefits that I can avail of for repaying a home loan?
Many builders get their projects “pre-approved” by specific home loan lenders. The lender examines the legal documents of the title of that project, the stage of construction as well as the builder's track record to complete the project in time. It then declares all properties in the project to be “pre-approved”. You don’t have to go for legal and technical checks in case of a “pre-approved” property.
-
Is there any loan provision for purchase of land?
You will be eligible to claim both the interest and principal components of your repayment during the year.
-
What is Floor Space Index?
Yes, loan for land purchase is available as long as it is for residential purposes only.
-
What is Pre EMI?
You've chosen a property that's yet under construction. So the lender makes the disbursement in parts based on the progress of the construction of your property. However till the housing loan is fully disbursed you have to pay simple interest at the rate you have agreed upon with the lender. This is known as the Pre EMI. And from the month following in which the full disbursement is made you will start paying your EMI.
-
Is the EMI amount or the tenure of the loan affected if the value of the underlying property falls?
Fluctuating value of the property does not affect your EMI or your home loan liability. If you fail to repay your home loan you will be damaging your credit profile and any chances of getting a loan in the future. In such a case, where you want to dispose of the property because of loss in value – you will be much better off if you prepay your home loan and then sell the property.
-
What are the charges other than interest that are charged by home loan lenders?
Almost all lenders charge certain administrative or processing fees apart from interest for providing a home loan in India. You must compare all these charges as well before signing on to a home loan contract.
-
Is it necessary to get property insurance, while availing a home loan?
Most lenders do not insist on a property insurance when disbursing a loan. However, it is strongly advised to buy an insurance as your home would be one of your most valuable assets. The home insurance rates are very affordable especially when bought for a long duration say 10 years. It would cost close to Rs. 50 per lakh of property value per year.
-
What is a floating rate home loan? When should one opt for a floating rate home loan?
A floating rate home loan is where the home loan interest rate charged by the lender keeps changing with respect to the rates in the market over the tenure of the loan. Typically, the rate charged is on the basis of their cost of funds and the prevailing market rates. These rates change periodically. Accordingly the tenure increases or decreases or alternatively the EMI increases or decreases based on whether the rates move upwards or downwards. Every home loan lender decides whether to change the rate of interest or change the tenure at the time of sanction. It is advisable to go in for the floating rate if you feel that the interest rates have reached its peak and can only go downwards.
-
What is the difference between monthly rest & annual rest?
In a monthly rest, the interest is calculated on the outstanding principal at the beginning of every month. Once the interest is calculated at the rate applicable to you for the month it is deducted from the EMI received during the month.
Annual rest works on the same principle only the interest is calculated on your outstanding principal at the beginning of every year. It is also commonly known as “Yearly Reducing Balance”.
Monthly reducing balance is a better option all other things being equal as you get immediate credit for repayment and the interest component keeps reducing almost immediately on a monthly basis.
-
Can I sell the property, even when the home loan is outstanding?
Yes, you can sell the property with the consent of the lender. This consent letter usually mentions the amount at which the home loan can be considered fully paid off. This amount is inclusive of prepayment charges as applicable and calculated at a future date to give you enough time to find a buyer. Based on this letter, you can negotiate with potential buyers.
If the buyer, wants to take a loan to purchase the property the process is much simpler if he approaches the same lender. Then the lender does not need to release the title papers to another lender before getting the payment.
If the buyer wants to make an outright payment- he can make the payment out to the bank directly based on the consent letter. And the balance amount is paid out to you. The property papers will be released only after the bank has recovered the entire amount including prepayment charges.
- Can I convert my loan from fixed rate loan to floating rate loan & vice versa?
Yes, you can convert floating rate home loan into a fixed rate one with no extra charges. However, to convert a fixed rate product to a variable rate product, most banks will charge a small fee. The swap can be done any number of times and at any point of time.
- Is it advisable to transfer a home loan from my existing provider?
Please be clear on why you wish to change your loan provider?
There is usually a prepayment penalty for the loan, so please understand that you will lose some money when you transfer out of your present lender. Additionally, the new lender might also charge you a loan processing fee. So, you might end up paying two types of fees during this transfer. Ask both the lenders what the fee will be. Make sure that you do the calculations of whether you will really save money with the transfer or not. The last thing you want to do is pay all these hidden charges. Also, practically speaking, you want to make sure that you are not going to add to your headache on the service levels.
- What is a fixed rate home loan? When should one opt for a fixed rate home loan?
Fixed rate home loan is where the interest rate on home loans charged by the lender is constant over the tenure of the loan. It is advisable to go in for a fixed rate only if you feel that the rate of interest prevailing in the market have touched rock bottom and the rates can only move upwards.
- What happens to processing/administrative fees if I don't avail of the disbursement?
Most lenders do not refund the fees that you pay to them if you cancel the loan after taking the offer letter from them. However, there are few Govt. owned banks which do offer full or partial refund.
- Can I increase or decrease the amount of the loan even after it has been sanctioned?
Yes, the change in amount can be done at any point before disbursement. Any increase in loan amount will however be subject to the eligibility conditions. The bank might also charge you excess fees on requesting an increase in the loan amount. The bank is not obliged to return excess fees paid in case you are requesting for a reduction in the loan amount.
- Can the Fixed Rate of Interest change during the loan repayment?
The Fixed Rate of Interest ideally remains fixed over the tenure of the loan. This rate does not change after the final disbursement has been made. It is ideally suited for situations where you expect the rates of interest to go up in the future and this fluctuation in the rates does not affect you adversely. In cases where the disbursement is spread out over a period of time and the rates might have changed in the interim. The rate of interest would remain fixed at the final weighted average rate at which the loan was disbursed. Nowadays, many lenders are reserving the option of changing the rate on a fixed rate home loan after 3 or 5 years. So please read the fine print before you sign up for a fixed rate home loan.
- What are the benefits of taking a home loan for Section 88 of the Income Tax Act?
You get a 20% rebate on repayment of principal during a financial year. Once again, over the years, the principal repayment eligible for rebate has been enhanced from Rs 10,000 to the current limit of Rs 20,000. Stamp duty, registration fee or other such expenses paid for the purpose of transfer of such house property to the assessee is also considered under this amount.
- What are the benefits of taking a home loan for Section 24 of the Income Tax Act?
Interest paid on capital borrowed for the acquisition, construction, repair, renewal or reconstruction of property is entitled to a deduction. That means you are allowed to deduct an amount equivalent to the total interest payable on the housing loan from your taxable income within the same financial year.
This is now a substantial amount. It started off with the Income Tax Department offering Rs 15,000 as the maximum amount eligible for deduction in the case of self-occupied property. This later got doubled to Rs 30,000. It did not stop there. After getting enhanced to Rs 75,000, it was then taken to a limit of Rs 1 lakh. Presently, the limit stands elevated to Rs 1.5 lakh.
So, should you borrow money to acquire, construct, repair, renew or reconstruct property on or after April 1, 1999, you get a deduction of up to Rs 1.5 lakh. The criteria being: the property has to be acquired or constructed by March 31, 2003 and be self-occupied.